India targets five new reactor startups this decade
India plans to operationalize five new nuclear reactors during the current decade as part of a broader energy security strategy, with a target of 100 GW of nuclear power capacity. The SHANTI Act, passed in Parliament, provides the legislative framework for advancing these ambitions.
The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, achieved criticality this year, marking progress in domestic reactor technology. Government policy emphasizes reducing dependence on imported energy and strengthening self-reliant nuclear capabilities.
- Five new reactor startups targeted for the decade
- 100 GW nuclear capacity goal
- SHANTI Act framework enacted
- Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor operational
Energy security context
India imports approximately 90 percent of crude oil and half of natural gas requirements, creating vulnerability to external supply disruptions. The nuclear expansion complements diversification efforts across energy sources, including expanded liquefied natural gas sourcing and deepwater oil and gas exploration.
- Crude oil sourced from 41 countries
- LNG imported from 15 countries
- Solar capacity increased to 160 GW
- Piped cooking gas coverage expanded to 700 cities