Singapore and China establish nuclear capability-building partnership
Singapore and China have formalized a bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement aimed at building the island city-state's capacity to evaluate advanced reactor technologies. The memorandum of understanding, signed on 17 August, establishes a framework for capability development across safety assessment, technical evaluation, workforce training, and regulatory infrastructure.
The partnership addresses Singapore's strategic objective to develop independent capabilities for assessing nuclear energy deployment options. Under the agreement, cooperation will focus on safety and technical assessments of reactor technologies, manpower training and scientific exchanges, public education and communications, nuclear safety and safeguards protocols, and applications of nuclear technology.
Assessment framework and technology evaluation
Singapore's Energy Market Authority has commissioned engineering firm Mott MacDonald to conduct a comprehensive study on the safety and technical feasibility of advanced nuclear energy technologies. The assessment will evaluate small modular reactors and other advanced designs based on safety performance, technology maturity, and commercial readiness.
This evaluation effort follows a 2022 EMA report concluding that nuclear energy could supply approximately 10 percent of Singapore's electricity demand while supporting the nation's net-zero carbon emissions target by 2050. Prime Minister Lawrence Wong indicated in February 2025 that the government would systematically build capabilities to assess whether nuclear deployment represents a safe and cost-effective solution for Singapore's energy needs.
Broader international engagement
The China partnership complements Singapore's concurrent nuclear cooperation discussions with other international partners, including the United States, France, and South Korea. This multi-partner approach reflects Singapore's strategy to develop objective technical assessment capabilities independent of any single supplier or technology provider.
The capability-building framework established with China encompasses both technical and institutional dimensions, positioning Singapore to make informed decisions about potential nuclear energy deployment while developing domestic expertise in reactor safety assessment and regulatory oversight.